China

Formal name: 
People's Republic of China
Capital: 
Beijing
Climate: 
extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Language: 
Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
Population: 
1,336,718,015 (July 2011 est.)
Currency: 
Yuan Renminbi (CNY)
Telephone Code: 
86
Internet Code: 
.cn