Pakistan

Formal name: 
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Capital: 
Islamabad
Climate: 
mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north
Language: 
Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%
Population: 
187,342,721 (July 2011 est.)
Currency: 
Rupee (PKR)
Telephone Code: 
92
Internet Code: 
.pk