Peru

Formal name: 
Republic of Peru
Capital: 
Lima
Climate: 
varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes
Language: 
Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2% (2007 Census)
Population: 
29,248,943 (July 2011 est.)
Currency: 
Sol (PEN)
Telephone Code: 
51
Internet Code: 
.pe